|
This page provides
guidelines for: writing community
articles, submitting photographs and
Letters to the Editor to our
newspapers for consideration to be published; retrieving information; plus how to contact
us, staff members
and departments. Please
visit us at our office. Articles about the community and sent only to this newspaper will
be given higher priority than those generic and distributed to multiple outlets.
Commercial articles will be published using the goleader
Express serve. A clubs
and organizations database
can be viewed here. Organizations are encouraged to register
and update their contact information here, We publish this from time
to time.
Our
newspapers, This Is
Westfield, other publications and special features are available
here. Most items are in PDF format.
The Archives can
be retrieved and can be Searched.
Archives prior to October, 1997 on this site are not complete.
Otherwise, archives of The Westfield Leader back to 1904 are
available on microfilm at the Westfield Memorial
Library. Archives
of The Scotch Plains-Fanwood Times back to 1959 are available at the
Scotch Plains Public Library. A century of newspaper microfilms
exist. We are
working to convert these to electronic form and provide them
here.
The site menu as of 2007 includes:
MENU: *Home
*Subscribe_Renew_ChangeAddress
*Newspaper_Advertising_Presskit
*Website_Ads *Search
*Classifieds *Archives
*Special_Features *Weddings
*Engagements *Births
*Obituaries *Press_Releases
*Legal_Notices *Westfield
*Staff_Info *Help
*About_Us *Notify_Me
*Contact_Us * Photos
* Video * Upload
* Inserts * This
Is Westfield
The site organization
has evolved since 1996, but generally there is a
conventional html page for each week with a link to download the
newspaper for that week as a pdf file. Unique information is
available at Features,
Photos and Video.
An example address is: www.goleader.com/05mar10
where the date of the week is Thursday, corresponding to our
newspaper publication date. Site navigation methods have evolved, but they are generally self-explanatory and still active.
We conduct business
using this site. You can see the details
and pricing of advertising; see current
Classified Ads and place
a Classified Ad; place Legal
Ads, Wedding and Engagement
Announcements, Subscribe and
Renew, submit articles and photographs,
submit obituaries, retrieve the newspapers and search this site.
Please use the site menu above for details. We welcome your input
and suggestions. Please e-mail
your comments to
Writing
Community Articles:
If you are in our service area (generally Union County, NJ),
consider reporting on your favorite club, sports or community event.
Please include the 5Ws (who, what, when, where and why), spell check
and grammar check your work. If it is a sports report, please
balance the article by reporting both sides. See examples
here (Word docs). Very important - Have fun! E-mail
the article to the most appropriate department. We accept
Microsoft Word files, otherwise, cut and paste your text into the
body of the e-mail and attach color photographs.
Submitting
Photographs:
Most digital cameras today produce resolutions high enough for
publishing in the newspaper (do not use low resolution, 72 dpi).
Submit the photograph in color as a jpg. Do not crop or resize the photo. We
will do this and make final contrast and color adjustments. Send
with caption information stating the 5Ws – who, what, when, where,
why.
Letters
to the Editor: Your views are very important, and we
encourage you to write (email to:
).
We verify the authorship of all letters before publishing; so,
include your name, address and phone number for us to contact you.
We include only the author's name and town with letters in the
newspaper. Generally, letters are about 200 to 500 words. We may
edit letters that are too long. We may edit grammar, punctuation,
unclear wording, redundancies and spelling.
Submitting
multiple files or a file larger than 2 MB
may not make it through e-mail. For these situations, upload
direct to our server (call or e-mail for username and password).

Please
Use
these style guidelines and quality checks:
General: Don't write in First
Person (not, I did this and I said that). Write from the readers'
perspective, not from the author's or organization's perspective.
Consider that the readers are perceptive and our editors take a dim
view of "Guised Infomercials."
Headline: Suggest a Headline
Percent: Write it out: Do not
use the % symbol (or other keyboard symbols). Use the number with
percent.
Numbers: Write out 0 through 9 (one, two, etc.) For all
others, use the number (12, 146, 1,345 etc.).
Mr. or Mrs.: replaces the first
name of individual upon the second mention of the person in an
article.
Time of day: morning or
afternoon, write as a.m. or p.m. - small letters (not AM or not PM).
Dates: Write without subscripts
or superscripts. Example: September 14 should NOT be written as
September 14th.
Subscripts or superscripts:
Don't use them (caution: Word sometimes does this automatically).
Capitalization: Only for proper
name (Westfield Town Council); Use small letters for the borough,
the council, the town, the board, etc.
List Commas: Do not put a comma
before 'and' of a list. Ex.: Boy, girl and frog.
Spelling: Spell Check all
documents with Word - do not have any red highlights shown.
Grammar: Grammar check all
documents with Word - do not have any green highlights of grammar or
punctuation.
Double Spaces: Eliminate them
all (replace function helps).
Photos: Send with caption
information stating the 5Ws – who, what, when, where, why.
Underlining: Do not use all
caps, underlining, italics (unless proper for magazine titles etc.).
Names: Use full name only once
with abbreviation: Westfield Board of Education (BOE); afterwards
use only BOE.
Sentences: Keep them short,
avoid run-on sentences; limit use of compound sentences.
Background and Attribution: Reader may be
reading this subject for the first time; reference matters, don’t
assume they know - when providing information and quotes, always
attribute the source.
Story: Has beginning, middle and
end.
Introduction: 1st Paragraph,
list important happenings; Write about important items first, not
chronological.
Copyright: Don't send us
copyright material without permission.
Attribution: Attribute the
source of information and statements.
Interesting
Reference by Professor Jack Lynch of Rutgers on writing
Introduction - http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Writing/
These notes are a
miscellany of grammatical rules
and explanations, comments on style,
and suggestions on usage
I put together for my classes. Nothing here is carved in stone, and
many comments are matters of personal
preference — feel free to psychoanalyze me by examining my
particular hangups and bêtes noires. Anyone who can resist
turning my own preferences into dogma
is welcome to use this HTML edition. Feedback
is always welcome.
I should be clear up
front: I'm not a linguist, nor a scholar of the history of the
language. (If you're curious about who I am, you can look at my CV
and decide whether I'm worth listening to.) Linguists are wary of
"prescriptive"
grammars, which set out standards of "correct" and
"incorrect" usage — grammars that usually insist
correctness reigned in the good old days, whereas we've been on the
road to hell ever since. Professional linguists are adamant that the
language isn't "declining," and that many usages censured by
self-styled grammarians are in fact perfectly reasonable, whether on
historical grounds, logical grounds, or both.
And they're right. I
reject any model of linguistic decline, in which the twenty-first
century speaks a decadent version of the language of some golden age.
I don't lie awake at night worrying about the decline of
"proper" English. (In my grumpier moods, I'm convinced the
whole world's going to hell — but then, I'm convinced the whole
world's been going to hell since time out of mind. In my more sanguine
moods, I wonder whether hell isn't such a bad place to be after all.)
I know, too, that many things offered as "good" grammar or
style have little basis in history or in logic.
* * * * *
Why, then, have I spent
so much time on a prescriptive and fairly traditional usage guide?
Because these notes may be useful in making your writing clearer
and more effective. I'm not out to make definitive statements
about what's right and what's wrong, and Lord knows
I wouldn't be qualified even if I tried. I can, however, make
suggestions on things that are likely to work — by which,
as you'll see throughout this guide, I mean have an effect on your
audience.
The entries here are of
two types: specific articles on usage,
and more general articles on style.
The specific articles cover such mechanical
things as when to use a semicolon
and what a dangling
participle is; the general articles discuss ways to make
"proper" writing even better. The specific articles can be
further divided into two classes: (1) grammatical
rules and matters of house
style, matters rather of precedent than of taste; and (2) more
subjective suggestions for making your writing clearer,
more forceful, and more graceful.
The specific articles are intended for quick reference, such as when
you have to find out whether which
or that is appropriate. The general articles lend
themselves to browsing and absorbing over time.
These general articles
are no less important than the "rules."
In fact, really bad writing is rarely a matter of broken rules —
editors can clean these up with a few pencil marks. It's more often
the result of muddled thought. Bad writers consider long
words more impressive than short ones, and use words like usage
instead of use or methodologies
instead of methods without knowing what they mean. They
qualify everything with It has been noted after careful
consideration, and the facts get buried under loads of useless
words. They pay no attention to the literal sense of their words,
and end up stringing stock phrases together without regard for
meaning. They use clichés
inappropriately and say the opposite of what they mean.
I've tried to steer
clear of technical terms and, wherever possible, have tried to explain
grammatical jargon. This has sometimes meant sacrificing precision for
convenience; more sophisticated writers and grammarians will doubtless
see points to quibble over, but I hope these notes get the idea across
to tyros. Every article on points of grammar — dangling
participles, split
infinitives — begins with a practical definition of the term,
followed by some useful rules, and examples of good and bad writing.
Sometimes there are suggestions on how to identify possible problems.
The definitions and discussions are not exhaustive, just rules of
thumb. If you need more detail, consider one of the books in the last
section, "Additional Reading."
|